CVE-2025-48994
SignXML's signature verification with HMAC is vulnerable to an algorithm confusion attack
描述
SignXML is an implementation of the W3C XML Signature standard in Python. When verifying signatures with X509 certificate validation turned off and HMAC shared secret set (`signxml.XMLVerifier.verify(require_x509=False, hmac_key=...`), versions of SignXML prior to 4.0.4 are vulnerable to a potential algorithm confusion attack. Unless the user explicitly limits the expected signature algorithms using the `signxml.XMLVerifier.verify(expect_config=...)` setting, an attacker may supply a signature unexpectedly signed with a key other than the provided HMAC key, using a different (asymmetric key) signature algorithm. Starting with SignXML 4.0.4, specifying `hmac_key` causes the set of accepted signature algorithms to be restricted to HMAC only, if not already restricted by the user.
如何修補 CVE-2025-48994
要修補 CVE-2025-48994,請將受影響套件升級到下列已修補版本。
- —升級至 4.0.5+dfsg-1 或更新版本
- —升級至 4.0.4 或更新版本
CVE-2025-48994 正在被利用嗎?
低 — EPSS 為 0.2%,目前沒有觀察到大規模利用活動。
受影響套件(2)
- from 0, < 4.0.5+dfsg-1
- from 0, < 4.0.4
CVSS 分數
| 來源 | 版本 | 嚴重程度 | 向量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| osv | CVSS 4.0 | — | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |