CVE-2025-40918
描述
Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions 2.04 through 2.1800 for Perl generates the cnonce insecurely. The cnonce (client nonce) is generated from an MD5 hash of the PID, the epoch time and the built-in rand function. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage. According to RFC 2831, The cnonce-value is an opaque quoted string value provided by the client and used by both client and server to avoid chosen plaintext attacks, and to provide mutual authentication. The security of the implementation depends on a good choice. It is RECOMMENDED that it contain at least 64 bits of entropy.
如何修補 CVE-2025-40918
要修補 CVE-2025-40918,請將受影響套件升級到下列已修補版本。
- —升級至 2.1900 或更新版本
- —未列出修補版本
CVE-2025-40918 正在被利用嗎?
低 — EPSS 為 0.4%,目前沒有觀察到大規模利用活動。
受影響套件(2)
- from 0, < 2.1900
- from 0
CVSS 分數
| 來源 | 版本 | 嚴重程度 | 向量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| osv | CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM6.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N |