CVE-2024-41677
Qwik has a potential mXSS vulnerability due to improper HTML escaping
描述
### Summary A potential mXSS vulnerability exists in Qwik for versions up to 1.6.0. ### Details Qwik improperly escapes HTML on server-side rendering. It converts strings according to the following rules: https://github.com/QwikDev/qwik/blob/v1.5.5/packages/qwik/src/core/render/ssr/render-ssr.ts#L1182-L1208 - If the string is an attribute value: - `"` -> `"` - `&` -> `&` - Other characters -> No conversion - Otherwise: - `<` -> `<` - `>` -> `>` - `&` -> `&` - Other characters -> No conversion It sometimes causes the situation that the final DOM tree rendered on browsers is different from what Qwik expects on server-side rendering. This may be leveraged to perform XSS attacks, and a type of the XSS is known as mXSS (mutation XSS). ## PoC A vulnerable component: ```javascript import { component$ } from "@builder.io/qwik"; import { useLocation } from "@builder.io/qwik-city"; export default component$(() => { // user input const { url } = useLocation(); const href = url.searchParams.get("href") ?? "https://example.com"; return ( <div> <noscript> <a href={href}>test</a> </noscript> </div> ); }); ``` If a user accesses the following URL, ``` http://localhost:4173/?href=</noscript><script>alert(123)</script> ``` then, `alert(123)` will be executed. ### Impact XSS
如何修補 CVE-2024-41677
要修補 CVE-2024-41677,請將受影響套件升級到下列已修補版本。
- —升級至 1.7.3 或更新版本
CVE-2024-41677 正在被利用嗎?
低 — EPSS 為 0.6%,目前沒有觀察到大規模利用活動。
受影響套件(1)
- from 0, < 1.7.3