CVE-2023-27495

描述

## Description The [CSRF](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/csrf) protection enforced by the `@fastify/csrf-protection` library in combination with `@fastify/cookie` can be bypassed from network and same-site attackers under certain conditions. `@fastify/csrf-protection` supports an optional `userInfo` parameter that binds the CSRF token to the user. This parameter has been introduced to prevent cookie-tossing attacks as a fix for [CVE-2021-29624](https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2021-29624). Whenever `userInfo` parameter is missing, or its value can be predicted for the target user account, network and [same-site](https://canitakeyoursubdomain.name/) attackers can 1. fixate a `_csrf` cookie in the victim's browser, and 2. forge CSRF tokens that are valid for the victim's session. This allows attackers to bypass the CSRF protection mechanism. As a fix, `@fastify/csrf-protection` starting from version 6.3.0 (and v4.1.0) includes a server-defined secret `hmacKey` that cryptographically binds the CSRF token to the value of the `_csrf` cookie and the `userInfo` parameter, making tokens non-spoofable by attackers. This protection is effective as long as the `userInfo` parameter is unique for each user. ### Patches This is patched in version 6.3.0 and v4.1.0. ### Workarounds As a workaround, developers can use a random, non-predictable `userInfo` parameter for each user. ## Credits * Pedro Adão (@pedromigueladao), [Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon](https://tecnico.ulisboa.pt/) * Marco Squarcina (@lavish), [Security & Privacy Research Unit, TU Wien](https://secpriv.wien/)

如何修補 CVE-2023-27495

要修補 CVE-2023-27495,請將受影響套件升級到下列已修補版本。

• —升級至 4.1.0 或更新版本

CVE-2023-27495 正在被利用嗎?

低 — EPSS 為 0.3%,目前沒有觀察到大規模利用活動。

受影響套件(1)

• from 0, < 4.1.0