CVE-2026-9595
webpack-dev-server vulnerable to HMR WebSocket interception via permissive user proxies
Description
### Impact When a user-configured proxy on `webpack-dev-server` has a broad context (e.g. `/`) and `ws: true`, it also intercepts the dev server's own HMR WebSocket and forwards it to the proxy target. This leaks the browser's cookies and `Origin` header to the backend, bypasses the dev server's Host/Origin validation, and corrupts the HMR socket (both HMR and the proxy end up writing to the same socket). ### Patches Fixed in `webpack-dev-server` 5.2.5. ### Workarounds Scope user-defined proxy `context` to specific paths instead of `/`, or omit `ws: true` from the proxy entry when WebSocket forwarding is not required.
How to fix CVE-2026-9595
To remediate CVE-2026-9595, upgrade the affected package to a fixed version below.
- —upgrade to 5.2.5 or later
Is CVE-2026-9595 being exploited?
No exploitation signal available. Neither CISA KEV nor a current EPSS score has been published for CVE-2026-9595.
Affected packages (1)
- from 0, < 5.2.5
CVSS scores
| Source | Version | Severity | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| osv | CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM5.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L |