CVE-2026-47389
Mastodon: SSRF protection bypass on older Ruby versions
描述
Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to 4.5.10, 4.4.17, and 4.3.23, when using Ruby versions older than 3.4, PrivateAddressCheck.private_address? returns false for IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses (::ffff:a.b.c.d) corresponding to some private IPv4 addresses, depending on Ruby version, this can include loopback, RFC1918 private networks, and link-local space. An attacker who controls DNS for any domain can publish an AAAA record with such a mapped address; any outbound HTTP fetch Mastodon performs against that hostname then opens a real TCP connection to the underlying IPv4 address, including 127.0.0.1 and cloud-metadata endpoints such as 169.254.169.254. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.10, 4.4.17, and 4.3.23.
如何修補 CVE-2026-47389
要修補 CVE-2026-47389,請將受影響套件升級到下列已修補版本。
- —升級至 4.5.10 或更新版本
CVE-2026-47389 正在被利用嗎?
低 — EPSS 為 0.2%,目前沒有觀察到大規模利用活動。
受影響套件(1)
- >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.10
CVSS 分數
| 來源 | 版本 | 嚴重程度 | 向量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| osv | CVSS 3.1 | HIGH8.6 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N |