CVE-2026-42551
Flight: HTTP method override enabled by default, facilitating CSRF escalation and middleware bypass
描述
### Summary `Request::getMethod()` unconditionally honors the `X-HTTP-Method-Override` header and the `$_REQUEST['_method']` parameter on **any** HTTP verb (including safe verbs such as GET), with no opt-in and no whitelist of permitted target methods. A GET request can silently become a DELETE or PUT, enabling CSRF escalation against destructive endpoints, bypass of middleware gated on unsafe verbs, and cache poisoning between CDN and origin. ### Affected code `flight/net/Request.php` (≈ lines 281-292): ```php public static function getMethod(): string { $method = self::getVar('REQUEST_METHOD', 'GET'); if (self::getVar('HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE') !== '') { $method = self::getVar('HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE'); } elseif (isset($_REQUEST['_method']) === true) { $method = $_REQUEST['_method']; } return strtoupper($method); } ``` `$_REQUEST` aggregates `$_GET` and `$_POST`; on PHP runtimes with `request_order=GPC` it also includes `$_COOKIE`. ### Proof of concept ``` GET /item/42?_method=DELETE HTTP/1.1 ``` is dispatched as `DELETE /item/42`. ``` GET /item/42 HTTP/1.1 X-HTTP-Method-Override: DELETE ``` is also dispatched as `DELETE /item/42`. Trivial CSRF vector (no JavaScript required): ```html <img src="https://victim.tld/item/42?_method=DELETE"> ``` loaded on any attacker-controlled page triggers the destructive DELETE on page load, bypassing Same-Origin Policy (image loads are not blocked). Reproduced against `/poc4/item/42`. ### Impact - GET → DELETE / PUT CSRF on any route registered for unsafe verbs. - Bypass of authentication, CSRF token, or rate-limiting middleware that is gated only on POST/DELETE. - CDN cache poisoning: the CDN caches the GET response body while the origin executed a DELETE. ### Patch (fixed in `3.18.1`, commit `b8dd23a`) A new `flight.allow_method_override` setting controls both override vectors. Operators can set it to `false` to disable `X-HTTP-Method-Override` and `_method` entirely. ### Credit Discovered by **@Rootingg**.
如何修補 CVE-2026-42551
要修補 CVE-2026-42551,請將受影響套件升級到下列已修補版本。
- —升級至 3.18.1 或更新版本
CVE-2026-42551 正在被利用嗎?
低 — EPSS 為 0.3%,目前沒有觀察到大規模利用活動。