CVE-2026-42041
Axios: Authentication Bypass via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `validateStatus` Merge Strategy
描述
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, the Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution to silently suppress all HTTP error responses (401, 403, 500, etc.), causing them to be treated as successful responses. This completely bypasses application-level authentication and error handling. The root cause is that validateStatus is the only config property using the mergeDirectKeys merge strategy, which uses JavaScript's in operator — an operator that inherently traverses the prototype chain. When Object.prototype.validateStatus is polluted with () => true, all HTTP status codes are accepted as success. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.
如何修補 CVE-2026-42041
要修補 CVE-2026-42041,請將受影響套件升級到下列已修補版本。
- —未列出修補版本
- —升級至 1.15.1 或更新版本
CVE-2026-42041 正在被利用嗎?
低 — EPSS 為 0.6%,目前沒有觀察到大規模利用活動。
受影響套件(2)
- from 0
- >= 1.0.0, < 1.15.1
CVSS 分數
| 來源 | 版本 | 嚴重程度 | 向量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| osv | CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM4.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N |