CVE-2026-40176
Composer is vulnerable to Command Injection via Malicious Perforce Repository
描述
Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. Versions 1.0 through 2.2.26 and 2.3 through 2.9.5 contain a command injection vulnerability in the Perforce::generateP4Command() method, which constructs shell commands by interpolating user-supplied Perforce connection parameters (port, user, client) without proper escaping. An attacker can inject arbitrary commands through these values in a malicious composer.json declaring a Perforce VCS repository, leading to command execution in the context of the user running Composer, even if Perforce is not installed. VCS repositories are only loaded from the root composer.json or the composer config directory, so this cannot be exploited through composer.json files of packages installed as dependencies. Users are at risk if they run Composer commands on untrusted projects with attacker-supplied composer.json files. This issue has been fixed in Composer 2.2.27 (2.2 LTS) and 2.9.6 (mainline).
如何修補 CVE-2026-40176
要修補 CVE-2026-40176,請將受影響套件升級到下列已修補版本。
- —升級至 2.9.6 或更新版本
CVE-2026-40176 正在被利用嗎?
低 — EPSS 為 1.1%,目前沒有觀察到大規模利用活動。
受影響套件(1)
- >= 2.3.0, < 2.9.6
CVSS 分數
| 來源 | 版本 | 嚴重程度 | 向量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| osv | CVSS 3.1 | HIGH7.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |