CVE-2026-33557
Apache Kafka: Missing JWT token validation in OAUTHBEARER authentication
描述
A possible security vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka. By default, the broker property `sasl.oauthbearer.jwt.validator.class` is set to `org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.DefaultJwtValidator`. It accepts any JWT token without validating its signature, issuer, or audience. An attacker can generate a JWT token from any issuer with the `preferred_username` set to any user, and the broker will accept it. We advise the Kafka users using kafka v4.1.0 or v4.1.1 to set the config `sasl.oauthbearer.jwt.validator.class` to `org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.BrokerJwtValidator` explicitly to avoid this vulnerability. Since Kafka v4.1.2 and v4.2.0 and later, the issue is fixed and will correctly validate the JWT token.
如何修補 CVE-2026-33557
要修補 CVE-2026-33557,請將受影響套件升級到下列已修補版本。
- —升級至 4.1.2 或更新版本
CVE-2026-33557 正在被利用嗎?
低 — EPSS 為 0.6%,目前沒有觀察到大規模利用活動。
受影響套件(1)
- >= 4.1.0, < 4.1.2
CVSS 分數
| 來源 | 版本 | 嚴重程度 | 向量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| osv | CVSS 3.1 | CRITICAL9.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N |