CVE-2026-33173
Rails Active Storage has possible content type bypass via metadata in direct uploads
描述
Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, `DirectUploadsController` accepts arbitrary metadata from the client and persists it on the blob. Because internal flags like `identified` and `analyzed` are stored in the same metadata hash, a direct-upload client can set these flags to skip MIME detection and analysis. This allows an attacker to upload arbitrary content while claiming a safe `content_type`, bypassing any validations that rely on Active Storage's automatic content type identification. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
如何修補 CVE-2026-33173
要修補 CVE-2026-33173,請將受影響套件升級到下列已修補版本。
- —未列出修補版本
- —升級至 8.1.2.1 或更新版本
CVE-2026-33173 正在被利用嗎?
低 — EPSS 為 0.4%,目前沒有觀察到大規模利用活動。
受影響套件(2)
- from 0
- >= 8.1.0.beta1, < 8.1.2.1
CVSS 分數
| 來源 | 版本 | 嚴重程度 | 向量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| osv | CVSS 4.0 | — | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
| osv | CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM5.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N |