CVE-2025-9905
The Keras `Model.load_model` method **silently** ignores `safe_mode=True` and allows arbitrary code execution when a `.h5`/`.hdf5` file is loaded.
描述
The Keras Model.load_model method can be exploited to achieve arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True. One can create a specially crafted .h5/.hdf5 model archive that, when loaded via Model.load_model, will trigger arbitrary code to be executed. This is achieved by crafting a special .h5 archive file that uses the Lambda layer feature of keras which allows arbitrary Python code in the form of pickled code. The vulnerability comes from the fact that the safe_mode=True option is not honored when reading .h5 archives. Note that the .h5/.hdf5 format is a legacy format supported by Keras 3 for backwards compatibility.
如何修補 CVE-2025-9905
要修補 CVE-2025-9905,請將受影響套件升級到下列已修補版本。
- —未列出修補版本
- —升級至 3.11.3 或更新版本
- —升級至 3.11.3 或更新版本
CVE-2025-9905 正在被利用嗎?
低 — EPSS 為 0.2%,目前沒有觀察到大規模利用活動。
受影響套件(3)
- from 0
- >= 3.0.0, < 3.11.3
- >= 3.0.0, < 3.11.3
CVSS 分數
| 來源 | 版本 | 嚴重程度 | 向量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| osv | CVSS 4.0 | — | CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H |
| osv | CVSS 3.1 | HIGH7.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |