CVE-2025-61772
Rack's multipart parser buffers unbounded per-part headers, enabling DoS (memory exhaustion)
描述
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. In versions prior to 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2, `Rack::Multipart::Parser` can accumulate unbounded data when a multipart part’s header block never terminates with the required blank line (`CRLFCRLF`). The parser keeps appending incoming bytes to memory without a size cap, allowing a remote attacker to exhaust memory and cause a denial of service (DoS). Attackers can send incomplete multipart headers to trigger high memory use, leading to process termination (OOM) or severe slowdown. The effect scales with request size limits and concurrency. All applications handling multipart uploads may be affected. Versions 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2 cap per-part header size (e.g., 64 KiB). As a workaround, restrict maximum request sizes at the proxy or web server layer (e.g., Nginx `client_max_body_size`).
如何修補 CVE-2025-61772
要修補 CVE-2025-61772,請將受影響套件升級到下列已修補版本。
- —升級至 2.1.4-3+deb11u4 或更新版本
- —升級至 2.2.19 或更新版本
CVE-2025-61772 正在被利用嗎?
低 — EPSS 為 0.9%,目前沒有觀察到大規模利用活動。
受影響套件(2)
- from 0, < 2.1.4-3+deb11u4
- from 0, < 2.2.19
CVSS 分數
| 來源 | 版本 | 嚴重程度 | 向量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| osv | CVSS 3.1 | HIGH7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |