CVE-2025-25292
CRITICAL9.8EPSS 3.3%Ruby SAML allows a SAML authentication bypass due to namespace handling (parser differential)
發布日:2025/3/12修改日:2026/4/28
描述
ruby-saml provides security assertion markup language (SAML) single sign-on (SSO) for Ruby. An authentication bypass vulnerability was found in ruby-saml prior to versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 due to a parser differential. ReXML and Nokogiri parse XML differently, the parsers can generate entirely different document structures from the same XML input. That allows an attacker to be able to execute a Signature Wrapping attack. This issue may lead to authentication bypass. Versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 contain a patch for the issue.
受影響套件(3)
- Bitnami/gitlabfrom 0, < 17.9.2
- Debian/ruby-samlfrom 0, < 1.11.0-1+deb11u2
- RubyGems/ruby-saml>= 1.13.0, < 1.18.0
CVSS 分數
| 來源 | 版本 | 嚴重程度 | 向量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| osv | CVSS 4.0 | — | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
| osv | CVSS 3.1 | CRITICAL9.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
參考連結(18)
- ADVISORYhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25292
- ADVISORYhttps://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-329_GHSL-2024-330_ruby-saml
- ADVISORYhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-25292
- PATCHhttps://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml
- WEBhttps://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/03/12/patch-release-gitlab-17-9-2-released
- WEBhttps://github.blog/security/sign-in-as-anyone-bypassing-saml-sso-authentication-with-parser-differentials
- WEBhttps://github.com/omniauth/omniauth-saml/security/advisories/GHSA-hw46-3hmr-x9xv
- WEBhttps://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/ruby-saml/CVE-2025-25292.yml
- WEBhttps://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml/commit/e76c5b36bac40aedbf1ba7ffaaf495be63328cd9
- WEBhttps://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml/commit/e9c1cdbd0f9afa467b585de279db0cbd0fb8ae97
- WEBhttps://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml/releases/tag/v1.12.4
- WEBhttps://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml/releases/tag/v1.18.0
- WEBhttps://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml/security/advisories/GHSA-754f-8gm6-c4r2
- WEBhttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00011.html
- WEBhttps://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43374519
- WEBhttps://portswigger.net/research/saml-roulette-the-hacker-always-wins
- WEBhttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250314-0009
- WEBhttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250314-0009/