CVE-2024-45047

MEDIUM5.4EPSS 0.38%

Svelte has a potential mXSS vulnerability due to improper HTML escaping

發布日:2024/8/30修改日:2024/8/30

描述

### Summary A potential XSS vulnerability exists in Svelte for versions prior to 4.2.19. ### Details Svelte improperly escapes HTML on server-side rendering. It converts strings according to the following rules: - If the string is an attribute value: - `"` -> `&quot;` - `&` -> `&amp;` - Other characters -> No conversion - Otherwise: - `<` -> `&lt;` - `&` -> `&amp;` - Other characters -> No conversion The assumption is that attributes will always stay as such, but in some situation the final DOM tree rendered on browsers is different from what Svelte expects on server-side rendering. This may be leveraged to perform XSS attacks. More specifically, this can occur when injecting malicious content into an attribute within a `<noscript>` tag. ### PoC A vulnerable page (`+page.svelte`): ```html <script> import { page } from "$app/stores" // user input let href = $page.url.searchParams.get("href") ?? "https://example.com"; </script> <noscript> <a href={href}>test</a> </noscript> ``` If a user accesses the following URL, ``` http://localhost:4173/?href=</noscript><script>alert(123)</script> ``` then, `alert(123)` will be executed. ### Impact XSS, when using an attribute within a noscript tag

受影響套件(1)

CVSS 分數

來源版本嚴重程度向量
osvCVSS 4.0CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
osvCVSS 3.1MEDIUM5.4CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

參考連結(4)