CVE-2024-31981
XWiki Platform: Privilege escalation (PR) from user registration through PDFClass
描述
### Impact Remote code execution is possible via PDF export templates. To reproduce on an installation, register a new user account with username `PDFClass` if `XWiki.PDFClass` does not exist. On `XWiki.PDFClass`, use the class editor to add a "style" property of type "TextArea" and content type "Plain Text". Then, add an object of class `PDFClass` and set the "style" attribute to `$services.logging.getLogger('PDFClass').error("I got programming: $services.security.authorization.hasAccess('programming')")`. Finally, go to `<host>/xwiki/bin/export/Main/WebHome?format=pdf&pdftemplate=XWiki.PDFClass`. If the logs contain "ERROR PDFClass - I got programming: true", the instance is vulnerable. ### Patches This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.20, 15.5.4 and 15.10-rc-1. ### Workarounds If PDF templates are not typically used on the instance, an administrator can create the document `XWiki.PDFClass` and block its edition, after making sure that it does not contain a `style` attribute. Otherwise, the instance needs to be updated. ### References - https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21337 - https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/d28e21a670c69880b951e415dd2ddd69d273eae9
如何修補 CVE-2024-31981
要修補 CVE-2024-31981,請將受影響套件升級到下列已修補版本。
- —升級至 14.10.20 或更新版本
CVE-2024-31981 正在被利用嗎?
低 — EPSS 為 1.4%,目前沒有觀察到大規模利用活動。
受影響套件(1)
- >= 3.0.1, < 14.10.20
CVSS 分數
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