CVE-2026-52774

Description

### Summary YesWiki's Bazar widget handler reflects the `id` `GET` parameter into HTML attributes using `strip_tags()` only. Because `strip_tags()` does not escape double quotes, an attacker can break out of the attribute value, inject an event handler such as `onmouseover`, and execute arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's browser. This issue is reachable without authentication. During validation, the vulnerable `widget` route returned the injected HTML for both `/HomePage/widget?id=...` and `/NoSuchPage/widget?id=...`, which shows that no login, no page ownership, no edit rights, and not even a valid page tag were required. The only routing prerequisite observed was that the Bazar extension is enabled and the request includes an `id` parameter. ### Details The primary sink is in `tools/bazar/presentation/templates/widget.tpl.html` around lines `4-7`, where `$_GET['id']` is inserted into the `data-formid` attribute: ```php data-formid="<?php echo strip_tags($_GET['id']); ?>" ``` `strip_tags()` is not an output-encoding function. It removes HTML tags, but it does not escape characters such as double quotes, so an attacker can terminate the `data-formid` attribute and inject new attacker-controlled attributes. The route is served by `tools/bazar/handlers/__WidgetHandler.php` around lines `14-26`, which only checks whether `$_GET['id']` is present: ```php if (!isset($_GET['id'])) { return null; } ``` No `HasAccess('read')`, `HasAccess('write')`, or authentication check is performed before the vulnerable template is rendered. There is also a second reflection path in the same handler. The handler builds: ```php $urlParams = 'id=' . strip_tags($_GET['id']) . ... ``` and then places the resulting value into the widget template's `data-iframeUrl` attribute: ```php data-iframeUrl="<?php echo $GLOBALS['wiki']->href('bazariframe', '', $urlparams, false); ?>" ``` During validation, a single payload injected into `id` was reflected into both `data-formid` and `data-iframeUrl`, which confirms that the handler exposes multiple attribute-level sinks from the same unsafely handled input. This issue maps to **CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')**. ### PoC 1. Set up a vulnerable YesWiki instance with the bundled Bazar extension enabled. This was validated locally on the official `doryphore 4.6.5` release. 2. Confirm the minimum access requirements: - No account is required. - No `read` or `write` permission on a specific page is required. - No valid existing page tag is required. - No valid Bazar form identifier is required. - The only observed requirements were that the Bazar widget handler is present and the request includes an `id` parameter. 3. Request the widget handler with an attribute-breaking payload in `id`, for example: ```text http://127.0.0.1:8085/NoSuchPage/widget?id=%22%20onmouseover=%22alert(1)%22%20x=%22 ``` 4. Open the URL in a browser as an unauthenticated visitor. 5. Observe that the server returns HTTP `200` and renders the Bazar widget page even though the page tag is arbitrary. 6. Inspect the returned HTML. The response contains attacker-controlled attributes in the widget root element: ```html <div id="widgetapp" v-cloak data-formid="" onmouseover="alert(1)" x="" ... data-iframeUrl="http://127.0.0.1:8085/NoSuchPage/bazariframe&id=" onmouseover="alert(1)" x="" > ``` 7. Move the mouse over the `widgetapp` element or otherwise trigger the injected event handler. 8. The browser executes the injected JavaScript in the YesWiki origin. <img width="1600" height="838" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/de592586-a6ee-48f4-bbde-137ab07aaa71" /> ### Impact This is a **reflected XSS** vulnerability in the Bazar widget handler with very low attacker prerequisites. The practical access model is: - The attacker only needs to send a crafted public URL. - The victim does not need to authenticate. - The attacker does not need edit rights, ownership, or a valid page tag. - The route only needs to be reachable on a YesWiki instance with Bazar enabled. An attacker may be able to: - Execute arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's browser. - Steal browser-accessible sensitive data. - Perform actions in the victim's session if the victim is logged in. - Target public visitors and authenticated users alike because the route is reachable without access-control checks.