CVE-2026-42267

Description

## Summary Any `ROLE_USER` can create a tag with a formula string as its name (e.g. `=SUM(54+51)`) via `POST /api/tags` and assign it to a timesheet. When an admin exports timesheets to XLSX, `ArrayFormatter.formatValue()` joins tag names with `implode()` and returns the result unchanged. OpenSpout promotes any `=`-prefixed string to a `FormulaCell`, writing `<f>SUM(54+51)</f>` into the XLSX archive. Excel evaluates the formula when the file is opened. ## Details ### 1. `ArrayFormatter` does not sanitize before returning `sanitizeDDE()` exists on `StringHelper` and is called by `TextFormatter`, but `ArrayFormatter` never calls it. ```php // src/Export/Package/CellFormatter/ArrayFormatter.php:24 return implode(', ', $value); // no sanitizeDDE() call ``` ### 2. Tag name validation does not block formula trigger characters The API blocks commas in tag names but permits `=`, `+`, `-`, and `@` - all valid formula prefixes in Excel and LibreOffice Calc. ### 3. OpenSpout silently promotes strings to formula cells `Cell::fromValue("=SUM(54+51)")` returns a `FormulaCell` with no warning. ### PoC 1. It logs in as normal user, creates tag `=SUM(54+51)`, assigns it to a timesheet. 2. Admin has to export timesheets to Excel version via `/en/export/` endpoint. <img width="1339" height="700" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/884c7943-5e3b-4647-8bcc-e264d6719d66" /> <img width="1304" height="128" alt="formula_injection_tags" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ef28f2ad-7491-4a15-bb18-1fcd6ff5e55a" /> ## Impact - Any `ROLE_USER` can plant a formula that executes on the workstation of any user who exports and opens timesheet data - A single malicious tag poisons all future exports across all users and date ranges until the tag is deleted ## Fixes 1. Prevent `=` being part of the tag name (and other fields as well) 2. Use OpenSpout `TextCell` for everything that is a string

Affected packages (1)

• Packagist/kimai/kimai>= 2.27.0, < 2.54.0

CVSS scores

References (4)

• ADVISORYhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42267
• PATCHhttps://github.com/kimai/kimai
• WEBhttps://github.com/kimai/kimai/releases/tag/2.54.0
• WEBhttps://github.com/kimai/kimai/security/advisories/GHSA-3xc2-h5r3-wv3r