CVE-2026-42256
MEDIUM6.5EPSS 0.05%net-imap vulnerable to denial of service via high iteration count for `SCRAM-*` authentication
Published: 5/4/2026Modified: 5/19/2026
Description
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. From versions 0.4.0 to before 0.4.24, 0.5.0 to before 0.5.14, and 0.6.0 to before 0.6.4, when authenticating a connection with SCRAM-SHA1 or SCRAM-SHA256, a hostile server can perform a computational denial-of-service attack on the client process by sending a big iteration count value. This issue has been patched in versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4.
Affected packages (4)
- Debian/ruby2.7from 0
- Debian/ruby3.1from 0
- Debian/ruby3.3from 0
- RubyGems/net-imap>= 0.6.0, < 0.6.4
CVSS scores
| Source | Version | Severity | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| osv | CVSS 4.0 | — | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
| osv | CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM6.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
References (12)
- ADVISORYhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42256
- ADVISORYhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-42256
- PATCHhttps://github.com/ruby/net-imap
- WEBhttps://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/158d0b505074397cdb5ceb58935e42dd2bcfa612
- WEBhttps://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/808001bc45c06f7297a7e96d341279e041a7f7f4
- WEBhttps://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/99f59eab6064955a23debd95410263ad144df758
- WEBhttps://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.4.24
- WEBhttps://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.5.14
- WEBhttps://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.6.4
- WEBhttps://github.com/ruby/net-imap/security/advisories/GHSA-87pf-fpwv-p7m7
- WEBhttps://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/net-imap/CVE-2026-42256.yml
- WEBhttps://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7804.html#page-15