CVE-2025-66508
MEDIUM6.5EPSS 0.04%1Panel IP Access Control Bypass via Untrusted X-Forwarded-For Headers
Description
### Summary The server trusts all reverse-proxy headers by default, so any remote client can spoof `X-Forwarded-For` to bypass IP-based protections (AllowIPs, API IP whitelist, “localhost-only” checks). All IP-based access control becomes ineffective. ### Details - Gin is created with defaults (`gin.Default()`), which sets `TrustedProxies = 0.0.0.0/0` and uses `X-Forwarded-For`/`X-Real-IP` to compute `ClientIP()`. - IP-based controls rely on `ClientIP()`: - AllowIPs / BindDomain (core/middleware/ip_limit.go, core/utils/security/security.go). - API IP whitelist (core/middleware/api_auth.go). - "localhost-only" checks that depend on `ClientIP()`. - Because no trusted-proxy range is enforced, any client can send `X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1` (or a whitelisted IP) and be treated as coming from that address. ### Impact All IP-based access control is rendered ineffective: remote clients can masquerade as localhost or any whitelisted IP, defeating AllowIPs, API IP whitelists, and “localhost-only” protections.
Affected packages (4)
- Go/github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panelfrom 0, < 2.0.14
- Go/github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panelfrom 0, < 2.0.14+incompatible
- Go/github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agentfrom 0, < 0.0.0-20251201063338-94f7d78cc976
- Go/github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agentfrom 0, < 0.0.0-20251201063338-94f7d78cc976
CVSS scores
| Source | Version | Severity | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| osv | CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM6.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N |