CVE-2025-53890
CRITICAL9.8EPSS 1.1%pyLoad vulnerable to XSS through insecure CAPTCHA
Description
#### Summary An unsafe JavaScript evaluation vulnerability in pyLoad’s CAPTCHA processing code allows **unauthenticated remote attackers** to execute **arbitrary code** in the client browser and potentially the backend server. Exploitation requires no user interaction or authentication and can result in session hijacking, credential theft, and full system rce. #### Details The vulnerable code resides in ```javascript function onCaptchaResult(result) { eval(result); // Direct execution of attacker-controlled input } ``` * The `onCaptchaResult()` function directly passes CAPTCHA results (sent from the user) into `eval()` * No sanitization or validation is performed on this input * A malicious CAPTCHA result can include JavaScript such as `fetch()` or `child_process.exec()` in environments using NodeJS * Attackers can fully hijack sessions and pivot to remote code execution on the server if the environment allows it ### Reproduction Methods 1. **Official Source Installation**: ```bash git clone https://github.com/pyload/pyload cd pyload git checkout 0.4.20 python -m pip install -e . pyload --userdir=/tmp/pyload ``` 2. **Virtual Environment**: ```bash python -m venv pyload-env source pyload-env/bin/activate pip install pyload==0.4.20 pyload ``` ## CAPTCHA Endpoint Verification **Technical Clarification**: 1. The vulnerable endpoint is actually: ``` /interactive/captcha ``` 2. Complete PoC Request: ```http POST /interactive/captcha HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost:8000 Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded cid=123&response=1%3Balert(document.cookie) ``` 3. Curl Command Correction: ```bash curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/interactive/captcha" \ -d "cid=123&response=1%3Balert(document.cookie)" ``` 1. **Vulnerable Code Location**: The eval() vulnerability is confirmed in: ``` src/pyload/webui/app/static/js/captcha-interactive.user.js ``` ### **Resources** 1. https://github.com/pyload/pyload/commit/909e5c97885237530d1264cfceb5555870eb9546 2. [OWASP: Avoid `eval()`](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/JavaScript_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html#eval) 3. [#4586](https://github.com/pyload/pyload/pull/4586)
Affected packages (1)
- PyPI/pyload-ngfrom 0, < 0.20
CVSS scores
| Source | Version | Severity | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| osv | CVSS 3.1 | CRITICAL9.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |