CVE-2021-41816
CRITICAL9.8EPSS 0.48%Buffer overrun in CGI.escape_html
Published: 12/14/2021Modified: 4/28/2026
Description
CGI.escape_html in Ruby before 2.7.5 and 3.x before 3.0.3 has an integer overflow and resultant buffer overflow via a long string on platforms (such as Windows) where size_t and long have different numbers of bytes. This also affects the CGI gem before 0.3.1 for Ruby.
Affected packages (4)
- Alpine/rubyfrom 0, < 2.7.5-r0
- Debian/ruby2.7from 0, < 2.7.4-1+deb11u1
- Debian/ruby2.7from 0, < 2.7.4-1+deb11u1
- RubyGems/cgi>= 0.3.0, < 0.3.1
CVSS scores
| Source | Version | Severity | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| osv | CVSS 3.1 | CRITICAL9.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
References (18)
- ADVISORYhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41816
- ADVISORYhttps://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2021-41816
- PATCHhttps://github.com/ruby/cgi
- WEBhttps://github.com/ruby/cgi/commit/959ccf0b6a672bcc64aeaa60c6e1f9e728f1e87f
- WEBhttps://github.com/ruby/cgi/commit/ad079c1cb5f58eba1ffac46da79995fcf94a3a6e
- WEBhttps://github.com/ruby/cgi/commit/c6a37a671b556eb06140ea89cc465136b24207a6
- WEBhttps://github.com/ruby/cgi/commit/c728632c1c09d46cfd4ecbff9caaa3651dd1002a
- WEBhttps://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/cgi/CVE-2021-41816.yml
- WEBhttps://groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/4MQ568ZG47c
- WEBhttps://hackerone.com/reports/1328463
- WEBhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IUXQCH6FRKANCVZO2Q7D2SQX33FP3KWN
- WEBhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UTOJGS5IEFDK3UOO7IY4OTTFGHGLSWZF
- WEBhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/IUXQCH6FRKANCVZO2Q7D2SQX33FP3KWN
- WEBhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/UTOJGS5IEFDK3UOO7IY4OTTFGHGLSWZF
- WEBhttps://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-27
- WEBhttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220303-0006
- WEBhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-41816
- WEBhttps://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2021/11/24/buffer-overrun-in-cgi-escape_html-cve-2021-41816