CVE-2021-41125
MEDIUM5.7EPSS 0.25%Scrapy HTTP authentication credentials potentially leaked to target websites
Description
Scrapy is a high-level web crawling and scraping framework for Python. If you use `HttpAuthMiddleware` (i.e. the `http_user` and `http_pass` spider attributes) for HTTP authentication, all requests will expose your credentials to the request target. This includes requests generated by Scrapy components, such as `robots.txt` requests sent by Scrapy when the `ROBOTSTXT_OBEY` setting is set to `True`, or as requests reached through redirects. Upgrade to Scrapy 2.5.1 and use the new `http_auth_domain` spider attribute to control which domains are allowed to receive the configured HTTP authentication credentials. If you are using Scrapy 1.8 or a lower version, and upgrading to Scrapy 2.5.1 is not an option, you may upgrade to Scrapy 1.8.1 instead. If you cannot upgrade, set your HTTP authentication credentials on a per-request basis, using for example the `w3lib.http.basic_auth_header` function to convert your credentials into a value that you can assign to the `Authorization` header of your request, instead of defining your credentials globally using `HttpAuthMiddleware`.
Affected packages (4)
- Debian/python-scrapyfrom 0, < 2.4.1-2+deb11u1
- Debian/python-scrapyfrom 0, < 1.0.3-2+deb9u1
- PyPI/scrapyfrom 0, < 1.8.1
- PyPI/scrapyfrom 0, < b01d69a1bf48060daec8f751368622352d8b85a6 | from 0, < 1.8.1, >= 2.0.0, < 2.5.1
CVSS scores
| Source | Version | Severity | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| osv | CVSS 4.0 | — | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
| osv | CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM5.7 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N |
References (9)
- ADVISORYhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41125
- ADVISORYhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-41125
- PATCHhttps://github.com/scrapy/scrapy
- WEBhttp://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#module-scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpauth
- WEBhttps://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/scrapy/PYSEC-2021-363.yaml
- WEBhttps://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/commit/b01d69a1bf48060daec8f751368622352d8b85a6
- WEBhttps://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/security/advisories/GHSA-jwqp-28gf-p498
- WEBhttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00021.html
- WEBhttps://w3lib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/w3lib.html#w3lib.http.basic_auth_header